Lipophrys
Pholis1 (Linnaeus,
1758).
1Greek,
pholis, -idos = scale
Well
known to rockpoolers, lives in rock pools and shallow seas all
over Europe as far as Southern Spain. Using strong teeth, it feeds on
barnacles and molluscs such as littorinids (winkles). Known to leave the water in spring and perch on
rocks near pools. Normally reaches 13cm long however older fish
may grow to 16cm.
Seem to thrive in native marine aquarium however
the aquarium does need to be covered as they will attempt to leave the
water and jump out!
During
the breeding season, male blennies turn almost black with white lining around
the mouth. "Homing"
behaviour has been observed, the fish returning to the same rock pool
between tides.

The
female blenny produces up to 8000 eggs which are laid in crevices or
under rocks during late winter/ early spring. These are guarded by
the male, which fans water over the clutch. Fry emerge after six to
eight weeks |
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There
are a number of other blenny species found in UK Waters including The
Tompot Blenny, Yarrell's Blenny, Butterfly Blenny, Montagu's Blenny.

Citatations |
Mayhew, E.M., 2002. Lipophrys
pholis. Shanny. Marine Life Information Network: Biology
and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line].
Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
[cited 26/01/2004]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Lippho.htm> |
Dipper.
F., 2001. British sea fishes (2nd edn). Teddington:
Underwater World Publications Ltd
Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields,
C., 1996. Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and
northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
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